Abstract:

This thesis examines the theological importance of vulnerability in the life and works of Henri Nouwen, emphasizing its deep relationship with the Christian mystery of Christ’s self-emptying, or kenosis. This study analyzes Nouwen’s personal experiences and reflections to explore how his openness regarding loneliness, insecurity, and internal struggles provides a unique perspective on vulnerability, viewing it not as a weakness but as a transformative source of spiritual growth and community strength. This research, informed by an extensive literature review of Nouwen’s writings and interfaced with the theological viewpoints of Karl Rahner, Jürgen Moltmann, and Hans Urs von Balthasar, illustrates how accepting vulnerability can enhance the experience of grace and reveal God’s presence within human brokenness. This thesis seeks to enhance theological discourse, pastoral practice, and Nouwen studies by demonstrating how vulnerability, exemplified by Christ’s kenosis, may promote resilience, compassion, and genuine spiritual development in modern Christian life.

Final Defense:

Board of Examiners:

1. Fr. Manuel Francisco, S.J., S.T.D. (Adviser)
2. Fr. Hartono Budi, S.J., Th.D. (Second Reader/Principal Examiner)
3. Fr. Oliver Dy, S.J., S.T.D., Ph.D.
4. Fr. Emmanuel Marfori, S.Th.D.

Proposal Defense:

Board of Examiners:
1. Fr. Manuel Francisco, S.J., S.T.D. (Adviser)
2. Fr. Arnel Aquino, S.J., S.T.D.
3. Fr. Peter John Knox, S.J., S.T.L., Ph.D.

Proposal Title: The Mysteries of Christ’s Self-emptying and Grace in Nouwen’s Experiences and Reflections on Vulnerability